It's easy to assume all vegetables are created equal, but for people with diabetes it can be confusing. Our dietitian breaks down the best and worst vegetables for people living with diabetes.
If you or someone you love is living with diabetes, understanding carbohydrates and blood sugars is important. While most vegetables are excellent for our health, some can be deceiving when it comes to carbs. It’s also important to keep in mind that quantity matters.
Across the board, starchy vegetables are higher in carbohydrates than their less starchy counterparts. That starch is what places them on the “worst list.” It’s not as though you can’t enjoy these vegetables, but when you do it’s best to keep their quantity in check and pair them with higher protein and higher fat foods to offset the spike in blood sugars. For instance, if you love potatoes, have a small roasted potato with grilled salmon and steamed broccoli, instead of a heaping mound of mashed potatoes and fried chicken.
Potatoes
Potatoes are America’s favorite vegetable; unfortunately, they also are a high glycemic food best left off the plate for people with diabetes. Research shows that frying potatoes (like french fries) even increases the starch! Just one small potato has 30 grams of carbs and almost 4 grams of fiber. If you opt for a potato, be sure to stick to boiled over fried. These are the best carbs for people with diabetes.
Corn
Whether it’s on the cob or from a can, just ½-cup of corn kernels has a whopping 21-gram carb count and only 2 grams of fiber. If you love corn, be sure to keep the portion small and pair it with protein and high-fiber foods.
Peas
Peas are a better choice among the starchy vegetables; however, one cup of peas has 20 grams of carbs. Stick to a small portion of a ½-cup and skip the split pea soups.
Butternut Squash
Butternut squash has 16 grams of carbohydrates per cup and less than 3 grams of fiber, making it less desirable if you are strictly monitoring your carbs.
Vegetable Juice
This beverage lacks one key component in helping to regulate blood sugar: fiber! No matter which vegetable you choose to enjoy, it’s best to eat the whole food. That way, you can get the benefit of the fiber, especially when counting carbs. Just one cup of vegetable juice can have close to 20 grams of carbs per cup, and if you add fruit to sweeten the taste, that number increases rapidly! (Here are the best fruits for diabetics.)
Braised, fermented or made into slaw, cabbage is a fantastic vegetable to add to your plate. One cup of shredded cabbage has only 4 grams of carbohydrates and 2 grams of fiber.
Another delicious vegetable to add to the plate is asparagus. In just 1 cup you get 3 grams of fiber and only 5 grams of carbohydrates. Before you whip up a recipe, check out our tips on how to prepare asparagus.
Cauliflower has gained popularity in recent years, and for good reason. Plus, cauliflower has only 5 grams of carbs per cup and 2 grams of fiber. Check out its other health benefits here.
Kale has also been growing more popular in recent years. Boasting 3 grams of fiber and only 6 grams of carbohydrates per cup, it’s a perfect addition to the plate!
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When there's a chill in the air, nothing beats this Crock-Pot beef stew. Seasoned with thyme and dry mustard, the hearty slow-cooked stew is chock-full of tender carrots, potatoes and beef. —Earnestine Wilson, Waco, Texas
This flavorful recipe is definitely on my weeknight dinner rotation. The chicken fajita marinade in these popular wraps is mouthwatering. They go together in a snap and always get raves! —Julie Sterchi, Campbellsville, Kentucky
These coconut macaroons are my husband's favorite and earned me a first-place ribbon at the county fair. I especially like the fact that this recipe makes a small enough batch for the two of us to nibble on without lots left over. —Penny Ann Habeck, Shawano, Wisconsin
Mom would prepare pork roast for our family, friends and customers at the three restaurants she and Dad owned. The herb rub and vegetables give it a remarkable flavor. It's one of my favorite pork roast recipes. —Sandi Pichon, Memphis, Tennessee
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I often make this very moist and flavorful oven-baked salmon for company because I can have it ready in less than half an hour. This baked salmon with lemon is well complemented by rice or a green vegetable and a tossed salad. —Emily Chaney, Penobscot, Maine
My great-grandmother started this easy meatball recipe with our family. We use ground beef and turkey for these meatballs, and the flavor’s so good, you won’t miss the extra calories. —Audrey Colantino, Winchester, Massachusetts
Sunday afternoons were a time for family gatherings when I was a kid. While the uncles played cards, the aunts made treats such as this traditional German red cabbage recipe. —Jeannette Heim, Dunlap, Tennessee
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Everyone will enjoy these fork-tender, slow cooker pork chops with a creamy, light gravy. Serve with a green vegetable, mashed potatoes and coleslaw or a salad. These are the best slow cooker pork chops. —Sue Bingham, Madisonville, Tennessee
After testing out a ton of haddock recipes, I've decided this baked version is the best. The mix of crunchy topping and lemon is just delicious. —Jean Ann Perkins, Newburyport, Maryland
These soft banana cookies have a cakelike texture and lots of flavor that everyone seem to love. It's one of the best banana cookie recipes I've found. —Vicki Raatz, Waterloo, Wisconsin
I use my slow cooker to prepare these well-seasoned chicken breasts that cook up moist and tender. My daughter, who has two young sons to keep up with, shared this great recipe with me several years ago. I now rely on cooking chicken in a Crock Pot many days a week.—Sundra Hauck, Bogalusa, Louisiana
If you need a healthy, keep-it-simple solution to dinner tonight, you just found it. This restaurant-quality tilapia fillet recipe relies on spices you're likely to have on hand to deliver big flavor. This is how to make tilapia. —Dana Alexander, Lebanon, Missouri
Take advantage of fabulous fall produce and roast this scrumptious side. Lightly seasoned with cinnamon, nutmeg and brown sugar, this is my favorite baked butternut squash recipe—it could almost be dessert! —Heidi Vawdrey, Riverton, Utah
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We have a tradition at our house to serve this creamy cucumber salad with the other Hungarian specialties my mom learned to make from the women at church. It’s especially good during the summer when the cucumbers are freshly picked from the garden. —Pamela Eaton, Monclova, Ohio
My roasted salmon is so simple but elegant enough to serve to company. I make it on days when I have less than an hour to cook. The salmon seasoning is an easy way to add flavor. —Luanne Asta, Hampton Bays, New York
I had no choice but to learn to cook some years ago while my wife recuperated from surgery. But I found I really enjoyed trying different recipes and adapting them to my own taste—that's how my now-famous venison stew recipe came to be! —Gene Pitts, Wilsonville, Alabama
After trying a few baked cod recipes, this was the first fish recipe that got two thumbs up from my picky meat-only eaters. The tangy lemon gives the cod fish some oomph. —Trisha Kruse, Eagle, Idaho
Compared to other ground beef skillet recipes, the depth of flavor in this recipe is amazing, and I never have leftovers when I take it to potlucks. I love recipes that I can cook and serve in the same skillet. If your butcher has chili grind beef, which is coarsely ground, go for that; it lends an extra meaty texture. —Fay Moreland, Wichita Falls, Texas
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The sauce on these honey garlic pork chops is so good, I sometimes double it so there's extra for dipping whatever veggie we have on the side. —Michelle Smith, Eldersburg, Maryland
I made up this dish years ago, and it still remains the family's favorite healthy baked chicken recipes. It's a fast weeknight meal, but the fresh mushrooms and sherry make it special enough for a weekend dinner party. —Lise Prestine of South Bend, Indiana
I reel in compliments with this moist, crispy red snapper recipe. Heart-healthy omega-3 oils are an added bonus with my simple but delicious entree that’s done in mere minutes. It's one of the best red snapper recipes I've found. —Charlotte Elliott, Neenah, Wisconsin
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When I was young, my family grew our own cabbages. It was fun to put them to use in the kitchen, just as I did with this comforting side. With potatoes, deviled eggs and cornbread, it tastes like home. —Bernice Morris, Marshfield, Missouri
This yummy fruit salad was a favorite of my great-grandmother’s. My family always enjoys it, and I’m happy knowing it’s good for them, too. —Sue Gronholz, Beaver Dam, Wisconsin
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This veggie-packed casserole hits the spot on chilly nights. It's a healthy canned vegetable recipe that's great for any time I have a taste for Mexican food with all the fixings. —Patricia Gale, Monticello, Illinois
When learning how to cook turkey breast for my first formal dinner party as a newlywed, I came across this particular recipe. It was such a success that this turkey breast recipe has become a standby on all my entertaining menus. —Lisa Mahon Fluegeman, Cincinnati, Ohio
As a registered dietitian Wendy Jo touches on the science and facts behind food, but as a gardener and world traveler she savors the classical dishes our great-grandmothers once made. When she’s not in her kitchen, you can find her and her family exploring the US in their campervan, Olaf!