How to Boil Eggs (and How Long to Boil Them)

Updated: Feb. 07, 2024

Here's a foolproof method for cooking eggs on the stovetop, including troubleshooting tips and tricks for easy peeling.

Hard-boiled eggs are handy to have around. You can use boiled eggs in egg salad, potato salad, chopped salad, deviled eggs or enjoy an egg as a quick snack on its own. No wonder learning how to boil eggs is an essential kitchen task!

You know the basics: Put eggs in water and bring them to a boil. The trick is to master the temperature and timing to ensure the eggs are cooked just right.

Our guide to boiling eggs demystifies the process, showing you exactly how to boil eggs on the stovetop, with guidelines for soft-boiled and hard-boiled eggs.

What You Need for Boiling Eggs

Eggs

There are many types of eggs, but any eggs can be boiled, so no need to be precious. Just use room temperature eggs, because they will cook more evenly, and the shell is less likely to crack. Remove your eggs from the fridge at least 30 minutes before you plan to cook them. If you forget, submerge the eggs in a bowl of hot water for a few moments before cooking.

You may use farm-fresh eggs for boiling, but older eggs are easier to peel. If your eggs are quite old, do a float test to make sure they’re not rotten. Place the eggs in a bowl of lukewarm water. If they float, they’ve gone bad and should be discarded.

Water

You can use any kind of water to boil eggs, tap or filtered. The one trick is that you don’t bring it to a boil right away! It’s best to start with cold water, and heat the water and eggs together on the stove.

Ice

An ice bath is a simple bowl of ice and cold water. Moving eggs from the boiling water directly into the ice bath brings the cooking process to a quick stop, making it less likely that you’ll overcook the eggs. Plunging the eggs into an ice bath also makes them easier to peel.

Saucepan

Boil eggs in a saucepan that’s just the right size to hold all the eggs plus about an inch of water. Now isn’t the time to bring out a cast-iron pan; a simple, lightweight pan will respond more quickly to changes in temperature, which is what you want.

How to Boil Eggs on the Stovetop

The stovetop method limits the length of time the eggs boil over active heat, reducing the risk of overcooking. You may scale the recipe up or down to cook as many eggs as you like. The cook times assume a true hard boil, leaving you with completely cooked (but not gray or chalky) yolks.

Step 1: Bring to a boil

adding water and eggs to a large pot on the stoveTMB Studio

Place six large eggs in a single layer in a large saucepan and add enough cold water to cover by one inch. Cover the pan and quickly bring eggs to a boil over high heat.

Step 2: Remove from heat

large pot with eggs and a lid, on a tableTMB Studio

As soon as you have a boil, immediately remove the pan from heat and let it stand, covered, for 15 minutes for large eggs. (Let stand 18 minutes for extra-large eggs and 12 minutes for medium eggs.) The residual heat in the water cooks the eggs.

Step 3: Cool quickly

adding hard boiled eggs to a bowl of cold ice waterTMB Studio

After the cook time, drain the eggs, rinse under cold water and place in ice water until completely cooled.

How Long to Boil Eggs

How To Boil Eggs Plus How Long You Should Boil Them For GraphicTASTE OF HOME, GETTY IMAGES

There’s no strict answer to the question of how long you should boil eggs. It depends on how you like your eggs cooked. If you prefer a runny or gel-like yolk, tweak the cook time accordingly, boiling for about half the time you normally would for a true hard-boiled egg.

Doneness
Cook Time
Yolk
Soft-Boiled 6 minutes Runny Yolk
Medium-Boiled 9 minutes Gel-Like Yolk
Firm-Boiled 12 minutes Firm Yolk
Hard-Boiled 15 minutes Hard Yolk

Tips for Making the Best Hard-Boiled Eggs

Why do my eggs crack when I boil them?

Usually, cracked eggs are a result of turbulent cooking. A rapid boil could knock eggs against the side of your cooking instrument and crack the eggshells.

Another reason could be that your eggs are too cold when they’re added to the water. To prevent this, take your eggs out of the fridge at least 30 minutes before you start cooking. Be sure to avoid these other common mistakes you might be making with eggs.

How do you know when boiled eggs are done?

inside of a hard boiled eggTMB Studio

The best way to know when hard-boiled eggs are done is to use a timer and follow the cooking method. If you’re worried about overcooking your eggs, pull one out a minute or two early and cut open the egg to check the yolk’s consistency.

Why are my hard-boiled eggs hard to peel?

While a neatly peeled egg is ideal for deviled eggs, for most recipes, a messily peeled egg makes no difference.

The most likely culprit for eggs being hard to peel is that the eggs are too fresh. The shells of fresh eggs will chip much more than eggs that have been in your fridge for a few days. So, always use older eggs for easier peeling. If you’re still having a tough time peeling eggs, take a look at how to peel a hard-boiled egg.

How to Store Hard-Boiled Eggs

Allow hard-boiled eggs to cool completely, then store them in the refrigerator in an airtight container.

How long can you keep hard-boiled eggs in the refrigerator?

Peeled eggs should be eaten the same day, while unpeeled hard-boiled eggs will keep in the fridge for up to one week. If the eggs have gone bad, they will smell distinctly “off,” and have a slimy texture and grayish color.

How do you keep hard-boiled eggs from smelling in the fridge?

To prevent hard-boiled eggs from stinking up your fridge, stick to the recommended shelf life of one week. If they smell, they are probably past their prime. Also, make sure you are storing them in the shell (unpeeled), so they don’t pick up other refrigerator flavors or odors.

Can I freeze hard-boiled eggs?

No, we would not recommend freezing hard-boiled eggs. The whites of previously frozen eggs will have a rubbery texture and be watery.

Other Methods for Making Hard Boiled Eggs

Oven

If your oven is already hot, you can make hard-boiled eggs in it! Technically, this isn’t boiling eggs, since you won’t use any water. Here’s how to cook eggs in the oven.

Instant Pot

You can also boil eggs in the Instant Pot and other pressure cookers. You’ll use the trivet insert and have to keep a close eye on the timing.

Air Fryer

The air fryer has so many surprising uses! You can easily hard-boil eggs in the air fryer. As with the oven method, you won’t use any water here.

Slow Cooker

Boiling eggs in the slow cooker is a good option, especially if you want to cook a large batch of eggs.

Every Way to Make Deviled Eggs
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