15 Common Cooking Mistakes and How to Fix Them

Whether it's your flavors that seem a bit off track, or your texture, temperature, or color, you don't have to toss your dish into the trash! Instead, try one of these easy fixes.

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close up of hand holding white salt
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Your dish is too salty

First, let’s dispense with what doesn’t work, which is throwing a potato into the dish to soak up the extra salt. Instead, simply add more of everything else. So, if it’s soup, add more liquid. If it’s stew, add more vegetables or meat (browning them first works even better). Once that salt is diluted, your dish should be back on track.

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Italian food: Pasta alla Norma close-up on the table and ingredients
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You made a dish too sour

Sourness comes from acidic ingredients (including tomatoes, wine and vinegar). If your dish tastes too sour try to add sweetness—think sugar, honey (it’s healthy!), cream or even caramelized onions. You can also dilute the dish (same as you would with a dish with too much salt). As a last resort, add a pinch of baking soda to make the dish more alkaline. Don’t add too much, though—baking soda can be off-putting.

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Woman hand squeezing a lemon half on blurred background of her blue plaid or tartan blouse.
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It’s a bit too tart

Tartness is a subset of sourness, but it implies that the acidity is coming specifically from citrus. It’s easily counteracted with a small amount of sugar, honey or maple syrup.

If you love tartness, though, give these citrus recipes a try.

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white sugar in wood spoon on wood table
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Your dish is too sweet

If your dish is too sweet, you can add acidity (lemon juice or vinegar) or a pinch of salt. These will help round out those sweet flavors.

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Turmeric powder and fresh turmeric on wooden background.
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Your dish has a bitter flavor

Sometimes when you cook with certain spices or greens, your dish can end up tasting too bitter. For example, turmeric adds a bitterness (although it also adds a wonderful eastern flavor and is super-good for you). Fats and sweetness can help smooth the bitter corners of a dish, just like they make coffee taste less bitter. So add a spoonful of sugar, cream or butter to tame that bitterness.

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Spices and herbs on a black background
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Your dish is pretty bland

When a dish is too bland, the first thing to do is add a pinch of salt, which brings out all the other flavors. You can also add a pinch of sugar to bring out sweetness or a splash of vinegar to bring out sour notes. You can also add more of the herbs and spices in the recipe, but with dried herbs and spices, use caution because a little goes a long way.

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Red pepper, chili pepper
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Yikes! You made your dinner too spicy

When your food tastes too spicy, and the spice comes from peppers, you can immediately counteract it with dairy such as cream or butter. Dairy products contain casein, a fat-loving compound that binds with spicy capsaicin oil and then washes it away, according to Discovery.com. If the spiciness is from non-pepper sources, you can also fix it with a touch of cream or butter. Also effective: a pinch of sugar or a dollop of nut butter.

If you’re a fan of spice, try these recipes.

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Beef steak on a wooden background
Shutterstock / Tatiana Bralnina

You didn’t get a good sear on your meat

To get a good sear, your cooking surface needs to be super hot. Failing to get your cooking surface hot enough isn’t fatal to your sear, however. Simply remove the meat and pop it in the refrigerator while you reheat the pan once again.

Next time remember to get that pan good and hot—a water droplet should sizzle and evaporate when dropped on the surface. Also, avoid overcrowding the pan and moving the meat around too much.

Avoid these other mistakes when cooking steak.

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The cook stirs fried onions in a frying pan
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Your sauteed food isn’t browning

Always, always, always preheat your pan before adding ingredients. You want your ingredients—be they veggies or proteins—to go into a hot pan. This will help your food brown up nicely.

If you forget this step or cold food cools down a hot pan too quickly, just remove the food and reheat the pan. If your pan is overcrowded (and too much food is causing the pan to drop temp), split your dish into two pans or batches.

10 / 15
plain spaghett on dish
jreika/Shutterstock

You overcooked your pasta

Surprisingly, you don’t necessarily have to start all over just because you overcooked your pasta. Instead, quickly remove only the pasta (leaving the water in the pot in case you do have to start over!) into a strainer and run cold water over it. Then drain it gently but thoroughly and fry it up in a hot pan coated with olive oil. It should crisp up on the surface.

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Closeup of cooked pasta textured background
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You under-cooked your pasta

This is much easier to remedy than overcooked pasta. If you saved the water (or you have time to reboil a pot), you can boil it again and place the pasta in for another minute at a time. If you didn’t save the water, you can toss the pasta in whatever sauce you were planning on serving it with and cook it together in a skillet set to low. The pasta will continue to cook in the sauce.

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Whole oven roast pork shank with herbs and spicy marinade in roasting pan ready to eat
Shutterstock / istetiana

You overcooked your roast

Not much you can do here if your heart was set on serving a whole roast beyond warning your tablemates to use lots of gravy or jus. But if you’re willing to get a bit creative, you can shred the meat with two forks as in this recipe for tangy pulled pork sandwiches and sauce it up with one of these delicious barbecue sauces.

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Roast beef on cutting board with salt and pepper.
Shutterstock / Tanya Sid

You under-cooked your roast

When your biggest mistake is that you under-cooked your roast, just pop it back in the oven because roasts are forgiving that way. To get things back on track even more quickly, you can carve up your roast before returning it to the oven. This works super-well for turkey also. Remember though, meats do continue cooking for a while after being removed from the oven. If your roast is slightly underdone (or the thermometer reads a bit low), just let it sit. It will keep cooking.

Try these easy roasts for your next special occasion.

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Fresh fried french fries with ketchup on wooden background
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Your fries are soggy

If your fried foods are soggy, it’s probably because your oil isn’t hot enough, but it could be that you’ve crowded the fryer. In either case, if your food’s not crisping up the way you’d like, stop. Remove the food you’re frying to a plate lined with paper towels. Make adjustments to the oil temperature and the amount of food you’re frying at a time and go ahead and re-fry.

Got leftover fries? Learn how to keep them crispy here.

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Homemade gravy in a sauce dish with turkey for Thanksgiving or Christmas
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Your sauce or gravy is lumpy

Got lumps in your sauce or gravy? You can still save it. Simply turn off the heat and strain any large ingredients—think mushrooms or onions—from the sauce and set them aside. Then you can smooth out the rest of the liquid with an immersion blender. Mix those mushrooms and onions back in, and you’re ready to go.

Avoid more gravy mistakes by following Grandma’s advice.

Lauren Cahn
Lauren Cahn is a New York-based writer whose work has appeared regularly in The Huffington Post as well as a variety of other publications since 2008 on such topics as life and style, popular culture, law, religion, health, fitness, yoga, entertaining and entertainment. She is also a writer of crime fiction; her first full-length manuscript, The Trust Game, was short-listed for the 2017 CLUE Award for emerging talent in the genre of suspense fiction.