How to Hand-Wash Clothes the Right Way

A “hand-wash only” care label on your clothing can elicit an annoyed groan. Who has the time? Fortunately, it’s a quicker process than you might think. And although you might be tempted to throw it in the washer on the delicate cycle, hand-washing is always the better choice. A washing machine can damage clothing with sequins, lace embellishments and certain fabrics like wool and cashmere. Here’s how to hand-wash clothes.

While you’re at it, also figure out how to remove sweat stains from hats.

How to Hand-Wash Clothes

Tools

• Wash basin or clean sink
• Cold water
• Stain remover
• Gentle liquid laundry detergent

Directions

Step 1: Read the care label

Kinga Krzeminska/Getty Images

Check the label for specific care instructions. If it says “dry-clean only,” it’s best to take it to a professional. Know your laundry symbols—did you know the triangle is the symbol for bleach? The hand-washing symbol is usually a hand reaching into a wash basin.

Step 2: Spot treat stains

Check for stains and spot treat with your choice of stain remover. You can apply a little laundry detergent directly to the stain or choose a delicate-friendly stain spray. Puracy Stain Remover and Grandma’s Secret Spot Remover are both free of bleach, dyes and phosphates. Allow the stain remover to sit for a few minutes.

Step 3: Fill your sink or tub with water

Fill a clean sink or wash tub with cool water; hot water can cause some delicate fabrics to shrink or bleed. Add a small amount of liquid laundry detergent (more or less depending on the size of the wash basin and how many clothes you’re washing). Some good detergent options for washing delicates are Tide Free and Gentle and Woolite Delicates.

Step 4: Submerge and soak your clothes in soapy water

Submerge the clothing. Gently agitate the water and swish around the clothing in the soapy water. Allow clothes to soak for 5 to 10 minutes.

Step 5: Rinse and squeeze out excess water

Empty the basin and refill it with clean water. Agitate the clothing in the clean water. Repeat as necessary to remove any remaining detergent. Then, gently squeeze out excess water (do not wring).

How to Dry Your Hand-Washed Clothes

Kinga Krzeminska/Getty Images

Once the clothing has been hand-washed and squeezed to remove excess water; hang dry or lay flat to dry—the care label might specify which dry method to use. You can also use a dry towel to press the garment and remove extra moisture before leaving it to air dry.

FAQs About Hand-Washing Clothes

What is the best soap for hand-washing clothes?

Most regular laundry detergents are safe for hand-washing clothes; but if you prefer a delicate laundry detergent, try Tide Free and Gentle or Woolite Delicates.

Does hand-washing clothes sanitize them?

Hand-washing kills germs, but heat is what you need to sanitize (heat of 167°F or more kills the flu virus). You can steam or iron your clothes after hand-washing to sanitize, but check the care labels first.

Why are clothes stiff after hand-washing?

Without the heat and tumble action of the dryer, air-dried clothes can feel a little stiff. To combat this, add a little vinegar to the rinse water. It acts as a natural fabric softener.