Classic Italian gnocchi are small, tender dumplings made from a potato-based dough. They're delicious and surprisingly easy to make at home. Here's everything you need to whip up your first batch of homemade potato gnocchi.
Homemade Potato Gnocchi Recipe photo by Taste of Home

Making homemade pasta is such a labor of love. It can take a lot of time and effort, and without the right tools it can be a pain. Potato gnocchi requires half the energy, and the end result is soft and pillowy dumplings that still feel like love, just with less labor. Gnocchi is inexpensive, easy to make and super filling. Similar to other dumplings, you can either eat them right after boiling, or fry them in a pan with some oil to get a crispy outside.

Potato Gnocchi Ingredients

  • Potatoes
  • Egg
  • Salt
  • Flour
  • Water

Directions

Step 1: Boil the potatoes

potatoes boiling in a panTMB Studio

Place potatoes in a saucepan and cover with water. Bring to a boil. Reduce heat; cover and cook for 15 to 20 minutes, or until a fork easily pierces the flesh. Drain potatoes and transfer to a large bowl.

Fill your pot with water again and get it back on the heat so it’s boiling by the time your gnocchi are ready to cook.

Step 2: Peel and grind (or mash) the potatoes

Cool off the boiled potatoes in cold tap water (so you can easily handle them), and run them through a food mill or a ricer. If you don’t have either, you can mash them just like you would for normal mashed potatoes.

Step 3: Assemble the dough

mashed potatoes in a large bowl with a raw egg and salt added, ready to be mixed. bowl of flour sits nearby.TMB Studio

Place 2 cups mashed potatoes in a large bowl (save any remaining mashed potatoes for another use). Stir in egg and 1 teaspoon salt. Gradually beat in flour until blended. The dough will be firm and elastic.

Step 4: Shape and cut

kneaded Gnocchi dough cut into sections and some sections have been rolled with some gnocchi being cutTMB Studio

Turn dough onto a lightly floured surface; knead gently 15 times. Using a bench scraper, cut off a piece that you can handle rolling out into a rope of about a half-inch diameter.

Step 5: Form the dumplings

Homemade Gnocchi dumplings spread out on a baking sheet ready to be cookedTMB Studio

Cut the rope into 1-inch pieces (they will look like little pillows!). Repeat until you’ve used all the remaining dough. If you want to give these gnocchi the ridges like you might see at an Italian restaurant, you can invest in a gnocchi board. Or, just gently press down with a fork.

Step 6: Cook the gnocchi

Gnocchi being boiled in small batchesTMB Studio

Add gnocchi into boiling water in small batches; cook for 3 to 5 minutes or until gnocchi float to the top and are cooked through. Remove with a slotted spoon. Run them under cold water to keep them from sticking to each other while you continue boiling the rest.

Serve immediately with marinara or other sauces. Add toppings as desired.

How do you store potato gnocchi?

It’s best to store gnocchi uncooked. It will last about 5 days in the refrigerator or about one month in the freezer. To freeze, place uncooked gnocchi on a baking tray in the freezer. Transfer to zip-top bags once frozen.

Alternately, you can save some of the dough for another time by wrapping it tightly in plastic wrap and placing it in the freezer (up to 6 weeks); when you’re ready to make more gnocchi, simply defrost the dough in the refrigerator.

Potato Gnocchi Tips

close up of Homemade Gnocchi served in two bowls with sauce and cheeseTMB Studio

What’s the best kind of potato for making potato gnocchi?

The secret to perfectly light and pillowy gnocchi is the right potato—one that’s high in starch and low in water. The russet potato is our go-to gnocchi potato.

How do you serve homemade potato gnocchi?

Homemade potato gnocchi is quite versatile. You can pan sear it to a crisp and serve it with browned butter and parmesan cheese and fried sage, or serve it with one of your favorite sauces. Some of our faves are classic pesto, the best marinara sauce and homemade Alfredo sauce.

Is it better to boil or bake potatoes for gnocchi?

You can bake or boil, but boiling can sometimes add too much moisture to the dough. Get familiar with these gnocchi recipes to get a handle on your method.

Why are my gnocchi mushy?

If you boiled the potatoes, it could be excess moisture. Otherwise, the issue could be in the dough. Make sure you don’t skip the kneading step—this can help develop the gluten enough to give it some “tooth.”

Watch how to Make Homemade Potato Gnocchi

Homemade Potato Gnocchi

My Italian mother remembers her mother making these dumplings for special occasions. She still has the bowl Grandma mixed the dough in, which will be passed down to me some day. —Tina Mirilovich, Johnstown, Pennsylvania
Homemade Potato Gnocchi Recipe photo by Taste of Home
Total Time

Prep: 30 min. Cook: 10 min./batch

Makes

8 servings

Ingredients

  • 4 medium potatoes, peeled and quartered
  • 1 egg, lightly beaten
  • 1-1/2 teaspoons salt, divided
  • 1-3/4 to 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • Spaghetti sauce, warmed
  • Optional: Grated Parmesan cheese, crushed red pepper flakes, and fresh herbs, such as basil, oregano or parsley

Directions

  1. Place potatoes in a saucepan and cover with water. Bring to a boil. Reduce heat; cover and cook for 15-20 minutes or until tender. Drain and mash.
  2. Place 2 cups mashed potatoes in a large bowl (save any remaining mashed potatoes for another use). Stir in egg and 1 teaspoon salt. Gradually beat in flour until blended (dough will be firm and elastic).
  3. Turn onto a lightly floured surface; knead 15 times. Roll into 1/2-in.-wide ropes. Cut ropes into 1-in. pieces. Press down on each piece with a lightly floured fork.
  4. In a Dutch oven, bring 3 qt. water and remaining salt to a boil. Add gnocchi in small batches; cook for 8-10 minutes or until gnocchi float to top and are cooked through. Remove with a slotted spoon. Serve immediately with spaghetti sauce. Add toppings as desired.

Nutrition Facts

1 each: 159 calories, 1g fat (0 saturated fat), 27mg cholesterol, 674mg sodium, 33g carbohydrate (1g sugars, 2g fiber), 5g protein.