What Are Paczki? Plus How to Make These Treats at Home
Updated: Mar. 31, 2023Filled with jelly and coated in sugar, paczki are a treat worth seeking out on Fat Tuesday.
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When it comes to Fat Tuesday—or Mardi Gras if you prefer—I am here for it! As a lover of all things sweet, a day dedicated to decadence is my kind of holiday. Many folks enjoy Mardi Gras treats like king cake and beignets, but for me and many Midwesterners, this holiday isn’t complete without paczki.
What Are Paczki?
If you live outside the Midwest or other parts of the country with large Polish-American populations, paczki might be a new phenomenon to you—and you’re in for a real treat!
Paczki, pronounced poonch-kee, are traditional Fat Tuesday snacks that originated in Poland. This donut was originally developed hundreds of years ago to use up all the rich ingredients that were considered off-limits during the fasting period of Lent: namely butter, sugar, lard and milk.
Today, paczki are still traditional Fat Tuesday fare. You’ll find them filled with jellies and creams and dusted in sugar. Essentially they are filled doughnuts, but a special, once-per-year kind of doughnut.
The Paczki Tradition
Outside of Poland, you’re likely to only find these treats on Fat Tuesday and the few days prior, which is what contributes to an annual frenzy and long lines at many bakeries—it’s also why many Midwesterners refer to Fat Tuesday as Paczki Day.
Most folks are looking to get that last good sugar fix before Lenten fasting begins, however, there is a bit of Polish superstition that might play into this as well. It’s been said that if you don’t indulge in paczki on Fat Tuesday, you could face bad luck for the rest of the year.
For a sweet lover like me, I don’t think that will be a problem. And if you’re worried about a bit of bad luck (or are just craving a good Fat Tuesday treat), you can make them yourself.
How to Make Paczki at Home
To make homemade paczki, you need a good recipe. This one is straight from my mom’s kitchen—and with a last name like Kaminski, you know it’s the real deal.
Ingredients
- 1-1/4 cups sugar, divided
- 1 package (1/4 ounce) active dry yeast
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 3-1/2 to 3-3/4 cups all-purpose flour
- 3/4 cup 2% milk
- 1/4 cup shortening
- 1/4 cup water
- 1 large egg, room temperature
- 1 cup seedless raspberry jam (or the jam of your choosing)
- Oil for deep frying (our Test Kitchen uses peanut oil)
Tools You’ll Need
- Biscuit cutter: A biscuit cutter helps you get perfectly round paczki every time.
- Frying thermometer:Â Make sure you’re frying at exactly the right temperature with a thermometer. This OXO model can also be used for making homemade candy.
- Spider: The best way to place your doughnuts into the oil and remove them later is with a mesh spider.
Directions
Step 1: Make the paczki dough
In the bowl of a stand mixer, mix together a quarter cup of sugar with yeast, salt and two cups of flour. Then heat the milk, shortening and water in a saucepan until it reaches about 110ºF—you don’t want to go past 115ºF or you’ll kill the yeast.
Add the wet mixture to the dry and beat on medium speed with a good stand mixer for two minutes. Add the egg and beat on high for another two minutes. Then stir in enough remaining flour to form a soft dough. The dough will be sticky, but don’t worry—it’ll come together as you knead it.
Step 2: Knead the dough and let it rest
After you’ve mixed up the dough, turn it out onto a well-floured surface. Knead until the dough is smooth, elastic and springs back when you touch it—about 7 minutes. You can also knead dough in a stand mixer; 3 minutes should do the trick.
When the dough reaches the right smooth texture, place it in a greased bowl and cover it with a tea towel. Let the bread rise in a warm place until it doubles in size. This should take about an hour. If your home is a bit chilly the way mine is in winter, you can use these tips to get a good rise even in the cold.
Step 3: Roll out the dough (and proof again)
After the dough has rested and risen, punch it down (that just means pushing out some of the air with your fingertips). Place the dough onto a lightly floured surface and use a rolling pin to roll out the dough until it’s a half-inch thick. Then, using a three-inch biscuit cutter, cut out individual doughnuts.
Place the cutouts on a greased baking sheet, cover and let rise again until doubled. An hour should do it.
Step 4: Fry
Now comes the part where doughnuts become doughnuts, not just another bread. To fry paczki, heat oil in an electric skillet or deep fryer set at 375º.
Our Test Kitchen uses peanut oil for frying, but you can check out these other oils suitable for deep frying. And if you don’t have a countertop deeep fryer, you can use a Dutch oven for frying, too. Just be sure to have a thermometer on hand to test the temperature.
Once your oil is at the right temperature, carefully place the paczki rounds (two or three at a time) in the oil and fry until golden brown—2 to 3 minutes per side. Remove from the fryer with a wire spider or skimmer. Drain the donuts on paper towels and let them cool slightly.
Step 5: Coat and fill
After the paczki are cooled a bit (but not quite at room temperature) roll them in the remaining cup of sugar.
Then, with a small knife, pierce a hole into the side of each doughnut. Fill a pastry bag fitted with a small tip with seedless jam or the filling of your choosing and fill each paczki. If you want to go old-school Polish, opt for prune. My mom always used raspberry jam, though.
Once it’s all done, do your best not to inhale them all before sharing with friends and family.
Paczki FAQs
If you didn’t grow up with paczki, you might still have a few questions. After a lifetime of eating these treats, you know I’ve got answers.
How do you pronounce paczki?
Paczki is pronounced poonch-kee. Polish is a tough language!
What is the difference between a paczki and a doughnut?
Paczki is just a type of doughnut, the same way a cruller, beignet or cider doughnut is. Paczki are also Polish in origin and some recipes call for a splash of vodka—very Polish indeed!
What can you fill paczki with and what’s the most popular flavor?
Paczki are a great canvas, and you can fill them will all kinds of flavors. A good jam is a great place to start. My mom always uses raspberry, but you can go for any fruit jam or marmalade. You can also fill paczki with pastry cream, lemon curd or—if you’re feeling traditional—a prune jam or poppyseed filling. Customize them however you like!
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